From 66c3b86bd8dfd5b10c1c035490184e4d5e2b48d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wyn <1074145239@qq.com> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:11:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=83=8C=E8=B0=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- application/api/controller/Author.php | 633 ++++---- application/api/view/author/_styles.html | 315 ++++ application/api/view/author/index.html | 52 + .../api/view/author/orcid_required.html | 55 + application/api/view/author/report.html | 249 +++ application/api/view/author/select_orcid.html | 48 + .../service/AuthorBackgroundService.php | 1378 +++++++++++++++++ application/route.php | 19 + 8 files changed, 2478 insertions(+), 271 deletions(-) create mode 100644 application/api/view/author/_styles.html create mode 100644 application/api/view/author/index.html create mode 100644 application/api/view/author/orcid_required.html create mode 100644 application/api/view/author/report.html create mode 100644 application/api/view/author/select_orcid.html create mode 100644 application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php diff --git a/application/api/controller/Author.php b/application/api/controller/Author.php index 2ea83479..5809357e 100644 --- a/application/api/controller/Author.php +++ b/application/api/controller/Author.php @@ -1,303 +1,394 @@ bgService = new AuthorBackgroundService(); + $this->authorInfo = new AuthorInfo(); + } + + /** + * 作者背调 HTML 页面入口 + * + * 1. 传了 ORCID → 直接生成报告 + * 2. 未传 ORCID + 姓氏（机构选填）→ 仅按姓名搜 ORCID；1 条直接报告，多条显示选择列表 + */ + public function index() + { + @set_time_limit(120); + + $formAction = $this->resolveFormAction(); + $params = $this->resolveBackgroundParams(); + $orcidNorm = $this->bgService->normalizeOrcid($params['orcid']); + + if ($orcidNorm === '' + && $params['last_name'] === '' + && $params['first_name'] === '' + && $params['institution'] === '' + ) { + $this->assign('form_action', $formAction); + return $this->fetch('author/index'); + } + + // 1. 有 ORCID → 直接报告页 + if ($orcidNorm !== '') { + return $this->renderReportPage($params, $formAction); + } + + // 2. 无 ORCID → 姓氏必填，机构选填 + if ($params['last_name'] === '') { + $this->assign([ + 'form_action' => $formAction, + 'error_msg' => '未填 ORCID 时，请填写姓氏', + 'last_name' => $params['last_name'], + 'first_name' => $params['first_name'], + 'institution' => $params['institution'], + ]); + return $this->fetch('author/index'); + } + + // 3. 仅按姓名搜 ORCID（机构只做排序校验） + $search = $this->bgService->searchOrcidCandidates( + $params['last_name'], + $params['first_name'], + $params['institution'] + ); + $candidates = $search['candidates'] ?? []; + + if (empty($candidates)) { + return $this->renderOrcidRequiredPage($params, $formAction, '已在 OpenAlex、ORCID 官网、Scopus 按姓名检索，未找到带 ORCID 的作者'); + } + + if (count($candidates) > 1) { + $this->assignCandidateListView($candidates, $params, $formAction); + return $this->fetch('author/select_orcid'); + } + + return $this->redirect($this->buildReportEntryUrl($formAction, $params, $candidates[0]['orcid'])); + } + + /** + * 医学期刊作者背景调查报告（ORCID 必填） + * + * POST/GET 参数： + * orcid / orcid_id ORCID（必填） + * lastName / last_name 姓（选填，用于 PubMed 辅助检索与报告展示） + * firstName / first_name 名（选填） + * institution / affiliation 机构（选填） + */ + public function background_report() + { + @set_time_limit(120); + + $params = $this->resolveBackgroundParams(); + $result = $this->bgService->buildReport( + $params['orcid'], + $params['last_name'], + $params['first_name'], + $params['institution'] + ); + + if (empty($result['ok'])) { + $code = !empty($result['need_select']) ? 2 : 0; + return json([ + 'code' => $code, + 'msg' => $result['msg'] ?? '查询失败', + 'data' => $result['data'] ?? null, + ]); + } + + return json([ + 'code' => 1, + 'msg' => 'success', + 'data' => $result['data'], + ]); + } + + /** camelCase 别名 */ + public function backgroundReport() + { + return $this->background_report(); + } + + /** 与 background_report 相同（路由兼容） */ + public function due_diligence() + { + return $this->background_report(); + } + + public function dueDiligence() + { + return $this->due_diligence(); + } + + /** + * OpenAlex + Crossref 诚信扫描（不依赖 ORCID 必填） + */ + public function background_check() + { + return $this->authorInfo->background_check(); + } + + public function backgroundCheck() + { + return $this->background_check(); + } + public function get_hindex() { - $name = trim(input('get.name')); - $affil = trim(input('get.affil')); - $debug = (int) input('get.debug', 0); - $cookieFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'scopus_cookie_'); - - if (empty($name)) { - return json(['code' => 0, 'msg' => '请输入作者姓名']); - } - - // 1) 获取 freelookup 页面，用于拿到真实提交地址和隐藏字段。 - $lookupUrl = 'https://www.scopus.com/freelookup/form/author.uri?zone=TopNavBar&origin=NO%20ORIGIN%20DEFINED'; - $lookupRes = $this->httpRequest($lookupUrl, null, true, '', $cookieFile); - if (!$lookupRes['ok']) { - @unlink($cookieFile); - $ret = ['code' => 0, 'msg' => '访问 Scopus 失败：' . $lookupRes['msg']]; - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($lookupRes['url'], $lookupRes['http_code'], $lookupRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); - } - - $formInfo = $this->extractScopusLookupForm($lookupRes['body']); - if (empty($formInfo['action'])) { - @unlink($cookieFile); - $ret = ['code' => 0, 'msg' => 'Scopus 页面结构已变化，未找到查询表单']; - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($lookupRes['url'], $lookupRes['http_code'], $lookupRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); - } - - // 2) 组装查询参数（姓名 + 机构），并携带隐藏字段提交。 - $postData = $formInfo['hidden_fields']; - $postData['authLast'] = $name; - $postData['affil'] = $affil; - - $searchRes = $this->httpRequest($formInfo['action'], $postData, true, $lookupUrl, $cookieFile); - if (!$searchRes['ok']) { - @unlink($cookieFile); - $ret = ['code' => 0, 'msg' => '查询 Scopus 失败：' . $searchRes['msg']]; - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($searchRes['url'], $searchRes['http_code'], $searchRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); - } - - $blockMsg = $this->detectScopusBlocking($searchRes['body']); - if (!empty($blockMsg)) { - @unlink($cookieFile); - $ret = ['code' => 0, 'msg' => $blockMsg]; - $fallback = $this->fallbackByOpenAlex($name, $affil); - if ($fallback !== null) { - $ret = array_merge($fallback, [ - 'msg' => $blockMsg . '，已自动降级 OpenAlex 结果' - ]); - } - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($searchRes['url'], $searchRes['http_code'], $searchRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); - } - - // 3) 从返回页提取 h-index（优先匹配“h-index”关键词附近数字）。 - $hIndex = $this->extractHIndexFromHtml($searchRes['body']); - if ($hIndex === null) { - @unlink($cookieFile); - $ret = [ - 'code' => 0, - 'msg' => '未从 Scopus 结果页解析到 H 指数（可能需要人工登录或页面结构调整）' - ]; - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($searchRes['url'], $searchRes['http_code'], $searchRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); - } - - @unlink($cookieFile); - - $ret = [ - 'code' => 1, - 'name' => $name, - 'affil' => $affil, - 'h_index_scopus' => $hIndex, - 'source' => 'scopus_freelookup', - ]; - if ($debug === 1) { - $ret['debug'] = $this->buildDebugInfo($searchRes['url'], $searchRes['http_code'], $searchRes['body']); - } - return json($ret); + return $this->authorInfo->get_hindex(); } - private function httpRequest($url, $postData = null, $followLocation = true, $referer = '', $cookieFile = '') + public function getHindex() { - $ch = curl_init(); - $options = [ - CURLOPT_URL => $url, - CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, - CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, - CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, - CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => $followLocation, - CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 8, - CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30, - CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 15, - CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', - CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', - CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [ - 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', - 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8', - ], - ]; - - if (!empty($referer)) { - $options[CURLOPT_REFERER] = $referer; - } - - if (!empty($cookieFile)) { - $options[CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR] = $cookieFile; - $options[CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE] = $cookieFile; - } - - if (is_array($postData)) { - $options[CURLOPT_POST] = true; - $options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = http_build_query($postData); - } - - curl_setopt_array($ch, $options); - $body = curl_exec($ch); - $error = curl_error($ch); - $httpCode = (int) curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); - $finalUrl = (string) curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL); - curl_close($ch); - - if ($error) { - if (strpos($error, 'Maximum (') !== false && strpos($error, 'redirects followed') !== false) { - return [ - 'ok' => false, - 'msg' => 'Scopus 跳转过多（可能触发登录/验证页面），请稍后重试或先在浏览器登录 Scopus', - 'body' => '', - 'http_code' => $httpCode, - 'url' => $finalUrl - ]; - } - return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => $error, 'body' => '', 'http_code' => $httpCode, 'url' => $finalUrl]; - } - - if ($httpCode >= 400 || $httpCode === 0) { - return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => 'HTTP ' . $httpCode, 'body' => (string) $body, 'http_code' => $httpCode, 'url' => $finalUrl]; - } - - return ['ok' => true, 'msg' => '', 'body' => (string) $body, 'http_code' => $httpCode, 'url' => $finalUrl]; + return $this->get_hindex(); } - private function detectScopusBlocking($html) + public function get_scopus_id() { - if (empty($html)) { + return $this->authorInfo->get_scopus_id(); + } + + public function getScopusId() + { + return $this->get_scopus_id(); + } + + public function check_scopus_cookie() + { + return $this->authorInfo->check_scopus_cookie(); + } + + public function checkScopusCookie() + { + return $this->check_scopus_cookie(); + } + + public function save_scopus_cookie() + { + return $this->authorInfo->save_scopus_cookie(); + } + + public function saveScopusCookie() + { + return $this->save_scopus_cookie(); + } + + public function login_scopus() + { + return $this->authorInfo->login_scopus(); + } + + public function loginScopus() + { + return $this->login_scopus(); + } + + public function check_elsevier_api() + { + if (method_exists($this->authorInfo, 'check_elsevier_api')) { + return $this->authorInfo->check_elsevier_api(); + } + return json(['code' => 0, 'msg' => 'check_elsevier_api not implemented']); + } + + public function checkElsevierApi() + { + return $this->check_elsevier_api(); + } + + /** + * 解析背调查询参数（兼容多种命名） + */ + private function resolveBackgroundParams() + { + $pick = function (...$keys) { + foreach ($keys as $k) { + $v = trim((string) input('param.' . $k, '')); + if ($v === '') { + $v = trim((string) input('post.' . $k, '')); + } + if ($v === '') { + $v = trim((string) input('get.' . $k, '')); + } + if ($v !== '') { + return $v; + } + } return ''; - } - - $text = strtolower(strip_tags($html)); - if (strpos($text, 'sign in') !== false || strpos($text, 'institutional sign in') !== false) { - return 'Scopus 返回登录页，当前环境未授权访问作者详情页面'; - } - if (strpos($text, 'captcha') !== false || strpos($text, 'are you a robot') !== false) { - return 'Scopus 触发了人机验证，当前接口无法自动通过'; - } - - return ''; - } - - private function buildDebugInfo($finalUrl, $httpCode, $html) - { - $normalized = html_entity_decode(strip_tags((string) $html), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); - $normalized = preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', $normalized); - $snippet = mb_substr($normalized, 0, 300, 'UTF-8'); + }; return [ - 'final_url' => (string) $finalUrl, - 'http_code' => (int) $httpCode, - 'page_snippet' => $snippet, - 'contains_signin' => stripos($normalized, 'sign in') !== false ? 1 : 0, - 'contains_captcha' => stripos($normalized, 'captcha') !== false ? 1 : 0, + 'orcid' => $pick('orcid', 'orcid_id'), + 'last_name' => $pick('lastName', 'last_name', 'lastname', 'surname'), + 'first_name' => $pick('firstName', 'first_name', 'firstname', 'given_name'), + 'institution' => $pick('institution', 'affiliation', 'affil', 'org'), ]; } - private function extractScopusLookupForm($html) + private function resolveFormAction() { - $ret = [ - 'action' => '', - 'hidden_fields' => [], - ]; - - if (empty($html)) { - return $ret; - } - - // 优先定位包含 author 的 form，减少解析误匹配。 - if (preg_match('/]*action=["\']([^"\']+)["\'][^>]*>.*?<\/form>/is', $html, $formMatch)) { - $action = trim($formMatch[1]); - if (!preg_match('/^https?:\/\//i', $action)) { - $action = 'https://www.scopus.com' . (substr($action, 0, 1) === '/' ? '' : '/') . $action; - } - $ret['action'] = $action; - - if (preg_match_all('/]*type=["\']hidden["\'][^>]*>/is', $formMatch[0], $inputs)) { - foreach ($inputs[0] as $inputTag) { - if (preg_match('/name=["\']([^"\']+)["\']/i', $inputTag, $nameMatch)) { - $fieldName = trim($nameMatch[1]); - $fieldVal = ''; - if (preg_match('/value=["\']([^"\']*)["\']/i', $inputTag, $valMatch)) { - $fieldVal = $valMatch[1]; - } - $ret['hidden_fields'][$fieldName] = $fieldVal; - } - } - } - } - - return $ret; + return rtrim($this->request->root(), '/') . '/api/author/index'; } - private function extractHIndexFromHtml($html) + private function renderReportPage(array $params, $formAction) { - if (empty($html)) { - return null; - } + $result = $this->bgService->buildReport( + $params['orcid'], + $params['last_name'], + $params['first_name'], + $params['institution'] + ); - $text = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($html), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); - $text = preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', $text); - - $patterns = [ - '/h[\-\s]?index[^0-9]{0,20}([0-9]{1,3})/iu', - '/([0-9]{1,3})[^0-9]{0,20}h[\-\s]?index/iu', - ]; - foreach ($patterns as $pattern) { - if (preg_match($pattern, $text, $m)) { - return (int) $m[1]; + if (empty($result['ok'])) { + $data = $result['data'] ?? []; + if (!empty($result['need_select'])) { + $this->assignCandidateListView($data['candidates'] ?? [], $params, $formAction); + return $this->fetch('author/select_orcid'); } + if (!empty($data['orcid_required'])) { + return $this->renderOrcidRequiredPage($params, $formAction, $data['hint'] ?? ''); + } + $this->assign([ + 'form_action' => $formAction, + 'error_msg' => $result['msg'] ?? '查询失败', + ]); + return $this->fetch('author/index'); } - return null; + $this->assignReportView($result['data'], $formAction); + return $this->fetch('author/report'); } - private function fallbackByOpenAlex($name, $affil) + private function renderOrcidRequiredPage(array $params, $formAction, $hint = '') { - $search = urlencode($name); - $url = "https://api.openalex.org/authors?search={$search}&limit=8"; - $res = $this->httpRequest($url, null, true); - if (!$res['ok']) { - return null; - } - - $data = json_decode($res['body'], true); - $list = $data['results'] ?? []; - if (empty($list)) { - return null; - } - - $targetAffil = strtolower((string) $affil); - $match = null; - foreach ($list as $item) { - if (empty($targetAffil)) { - $match = $item; - break; - } - $insts = $item['affiliations'] ?? []; - foreach ($insts as $inst) { - $instName = strtolower($inst['display_name'] ?? ''); - if ($instName !== '' && strpos($instName, $targetAffil) !== false) { - $match = $item; - break 2; - } - } - } - - if ($match === null) { - $match = $list[0]; - } - - return [ - 'code' => 1, - 'name' => $match['display_name'] ?? $name, - 'affil' => !empty($match['affiliations'][0]['display_name']) ? $match['affiliations'][0]['display_name'] : $affil, - 'h_index_scopus' => $match['summary_stats']['h_index_scopus'] ?? null, - 'h_index_openalex' => $match['summary_stats']['h_index'] ?? null, - 'source' => 'openalex_fallback', - ]; + $this->assign([ + 'form_action' => $formAction, + 'submitted_name' => trim($params['first_name'] . ' ' . $params['last_name']), + 'submitted_institution' => $params['institution'], + 'last_name' => $params['last_name'], + 'first_name' => $params['first_name'], + 'institution' => $params['institution'], + 'hint' => $hint, + ]); + return $this->fetch('author/orcid_required'); } -} \ No newline at end of file + + private function buildReportEntryUrl($formAction, array $params, $orcid) + { + return $formAction . '?' . http_build_query( + array_filter([ + 'orcid' => $orcid, + 'lastName' => $params['last_name'] ?? '', + 'firstName' => $params['first_name'] ?? '', + 'institution' => $params['institution'] ?? '', + ], function ($v) { + return trim((string) $v) !== ''; + }), + '', + '&', + PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 + ); + } + + private function assignCandidateListView(array $candidates, array $params, $formAction) + { + foreach ($candidates as $idx => $item) { + $candidates[$idx]['report_url'] = $this->buildReportEntryUrl( + $formAction, + $params, + $item['orcid'] ?? '' + ); + $candidates[$idx]['matched_class'] = !empty($item['institution_matched']) ? 'match' : ''; + $name = trim((string) ($item['display_name'] ?? '')); + $candidates[$idx]['avatar_letter'] = $name !== '' + ? mb_strtoupper(mb_substr($name, 0, 1)) + : '?'; + } + + $this->assign([ + 'form_action' => $formAction, + 'candidates' => $candidates, + 'candidate_count' => count($candidates), + 'submitted_name' => trim(($params['first_name'] ?? '') . ' ' . ($params['last_name'] ?? '')), + 'submitted_institution' => $params['institution'] ?? '', + 'last_name' => $params['last_name'] ?? '', + 'first_name' => $params['first_name'] ?? '', + 'institution' => $params['institution'] ?? '', + ]); + } + + private function assignReportView(array $report, $formAction) + { + $dupPaperCount = 0; + $duplicates = $report['duplicates'] ?? []; + foreach ($duplicates as $idx => $dg) { + $duplicates[$idx]['paper_count'] = count($dg['papers'] ?? []); + $dupPaperCount += $duplicates[$idx]['paper_count']; + foreach ($duplicates[$idx]['papers'] as $pi => $dp) { + $src = strtolower((string) ($dp['source'] ?? 'orcid')); + $duplicates[$idx]['papers'][$pi]['source_class'] = in_array($src, ['orcid', 'pubmed'], true) ? $src : 'orcid'; + } + } + $report['duplicates'] = $duplicates; + + $rw = $report['retraction_watch'] ?? []; + $items = $rw['items'] ?? []; + foreach ($items as $idx => $it) { + $title = !empty($it['author_title']) ? $it['author_title'] : ($it['title'] ?? ''); + $items[$idx]['display_title'] = mb_substr($title, 0, 120); + $items[$idx]['reason_short'] = mb_substr((string) ($it['reason'] ?? ''), 0, 200); + $linkUrl = trim((string) ($it['url'] ?? '')); + if ($linkUrl === '') { + $linkUrl = 'https://retractionwatch.com/?s=' . rawurlencode((string) ($it['title'] ?? '')); + } + $items[$idx]['link_url'] = $linkUrl; + } + $report['retraction_watch']['items'] = $items; + + $riskLevel = (string) ($report['conclusion']['risk_level'] ?? ''); + $riskClass = 'risk-default'; + if (strpos($riskLevel, '高风险') !== false) { + $riskClass = 'risk-high'; + } elseif (strpos($riskLevel, '中风险') !== false) { + $riskClass = 'risk-mid'; + } elseif (strpos($riskLevel, '低风险') !== false) { + $riskClass = 'risk-low'; + } + + $this->assign([ + 'form_action' => $formAction, + 'report' => $report, + 'risk_class' => $riskClass, + 'orcid_affiliations_text' => implode('；', $report['basic']['orcid_affiliations'] ?? []), + 'openalex_institutions_text' => implode('；', $report['basic']['openalex_institutions'] ?? []), + 'topics_text' => implode('；', $report['metrics']['topics'] ?? []), + 'rw_match_total' => (int) ($rw['doi_match_count'] ?? 0) + + (int) ($rw['name_match_count'] ?? 0) + + (int) ($rw['name_loose_match_count'] ?? 0), + 'dup_group_count' => count($duplicates), + 'dup_paper_count' => $dupPaperCount, + 'pubmed_list_count' => min(10, count($report['pubmed_papers'] ?? [])), + 'orcid_section_num' => (($report['metrics']['pubmed_total'] ?? 0) > 0) ? '七' : '六', + ]); + } +} diff --git a/application/api/view/author/_styles.html b/application/api/view/author/_styles.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d84863ec --- /dev/null +++ b/application/api/view/author/_styles.html @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + diff --git a/application/api/view/author/index.html b/application/api/view/author/index.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..380184e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/application/api/view/author/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + + + +作者背调查询 +{include file="author/_styles" /} + + +
+
+
+
📋
+

医学期刊 · 作者背景调查

+

青年编委 / 特约审稿人 / 作者资质初审

+
+ +
+ 填写 ORCID 可直接生成报告；未填 ORCID 时姓氏必填、机构选填，系统按姓名检索后供您选择。 +
+ + {notempty name="error_msg"} +
{$error_msg|htmlspecialchars}
+ {/notempty} + +
+
+ + +
+
+ + +
+
+ + +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ +

+ 作者可在 orcid.org 注册或查询自己的 ORCID iD +

+
+
+ + diff --git a/application/api/view/author/orcid_required.html b/application/api/view/author/orcid_required.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0681a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/application/api/view/author/orcid_required.html @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + + + +缺少 ORCID +{include file="author/_styles" /} + + +
+
+ ← 返回查询页 +
+ +
+
+
⚠
+

无法自动匹配 ORCID

+

请手动补充 ORCID 后重新生成报告

+
+ +
+ 系统已按 姓名 在 OpenAlex、ORCID 官网、Scopus 检索，未找到可用结果。 + {notempty name="hint"}

{$hint|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} +
+ + {notempty name="submitted_name"} +
+
已提交姓名
+
{$submitted_name|htmlspecialchars}
+ {notempty name="submitted_institution"} +
已提交机构
+
{$submitted_institution|htmlspecialchars}
+ {/notempty} +
+ {/notempty} + +
+
+ + +
+ + + + +
+ +

+ 在 ORCID 官网查找 ↗ +

+
+
+ + diff --git a/application/api/view/author/report.html b/application/api/view/author/report.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b67033f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/application/api/view/author/report.html @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + + + +作者背调报告 · {$report.basic.display_name|htmlspecialchars} +{include file="author/_styles" /} + + +
+
+ ← 返回查询页 +
+ +
+
+

作者背景调查报告

+
+ {$report.basic.display_name|htmlspecialchars} + {notempty name="report.query.orcid"} + ORCID {$report.query.orcid|htmlspecialchars} + {/notempty} + {$report.query.way|htmlspecialchars} + {$report.report_at|htmlspecialchars} +
+
+ +
+
{$report.conclusion.risk_level|htmlspecialchars}
+
+ +
1学术指标
+
+
{$report.metrics.works_count}论文总数
+
{$report.metrics.cited_by_count}总被引
+
{$report.metrics.h_index}H 指数
+
{$report.metrics.i10_index}i10 指数
+
{$report.metrics.pubmed_total}PubMed
+
+ + {notempty name="report.metrics.pubmed_query"} + + {/notempty} + {notempty name="report.metrics.topics"} + + {/notempty} +
PubMed 检索式 + {$report.metrics.pubmed_query|htmlspecialchars} + {gt name="report.metrics.pubmed_total" value="0"} + — 在 PubMed 打开 ↗ + {/gt} +
主要研究方向{$topics_text|htmlspecialchars}
+ +
2诚信 / 不良记录
+
+ 比对策略： + ① 有 DOI 的 ORCID 作品 → 撤稿库 DOI 精确比对  |  + ② 无 DOI → 姓名+题目回退匹配（同名有风险）
+ 已比对 DOI {$report.retraction_watch.checked_doi_count|default=0} 篇 · + 无 DOI {$report.retraction_watch.no_doi_count|default=0} 篇 + {gt name="rw_match_total" value="0"} + · 命中： + DOI {$report.retraction_watch.doi_match_count|default=0} + 姓名+题目 {$report.retraction_watch.name_match_count|default=0} + 姓名+机构 {$report.retraction_watch.name_loose_match_count|default=0} + {/gt} +
+ {empty name="report.retraction_watch.ok"} +

⚠ {$report.retraction_watch.msg|default='撤稿数据库暂不可用'|htmlspecialchars}

+ {else/} + {empty name="report.retraction_watch.items"} +

✅ 未匹配到撤稿 / 关注声明记录

+ {else/} +

+ {gt name="report.retraction_watch.misconduct_count" value="0"} + 发现不端相关记录 + {else/} + 发现撤稿 / 关注声明 + {/gt} +  撤稿 {$report.retraction_watch.retraction_count|default=0} 条 · 不端 {$report.retraction_watch.misconduct_count|default=0} 条 +

+
    + {volist name="report.retraction_watch.items" id="it"} +
  • + {if condition="$it['match_type'] eq 'doi'"} + {$it.match_label|htmlspecialchars} + {elseif condition="$it['match_type'] eq 'name'"/} + {$it.match_label|htmlspecialchars} + {else/} + {$it.match_label|htmlspecialchars} + {/if} + {$it.nature|htmlspecialchars} — + {$it.display_title|htmlspecialchars} ↗ + {notempty name="it.misconduct"} [不端]{/notempty} +
    + {notempty name="it.doi"}DOI {$it.doi|htmlspecialchars} · {/notempty} + {$it.reason_short|htmlspecialchars} · {$it.date|htmlspecialchars} + +
    • + {/volist} +
+ {/empty} + {/empty} + +
3基本信息
+ + + + {notempty name="report.basic.orcid_affiliations"} + + {/notempty} + {notempty name="report.basic.openalex_institutions"} + + {/notempty} + {notempty name="report.basic.openalex_url"} + + {/notempty} + {notempty name="report.basic.scopus_url"} + + {/notempty} +
姓名{$report.basic.display_name|htmlspecialchars}
ORCID{$report.basic.orcid|htmlspecialchars} ↗
ORCID 单位{$orcid_affiliations_text|htmlspecialchars}
OpenAlex 机构{$openalex_institutions_text|htmlspecialchars}
OpenAlex 档案查看学者页面 ↗
Scopus 作者页 + + 打开 Scopus 档案（ID: {$report.basic.scopus_id|htmlspecialchars}）↗ + +
+ +
4Scopus 检索
+ {notempty name="report.scopus.search_url"} +

+ 检索方式：{notempty name="report.query.orcid"}ORCID {$report.query.orcid|htmlspecialchars}{else/}{$report.query.first_name|htmlspecialchars} {$report.query.last_name|htmlspecialchars} · {$report.query.institution|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} +

+ 打开 Scopus 作者检索 ↗ +

需机构 Scopus 订阅账号登录后查看完整数据

+ {else/} +
请填写 ORCID，或填写姓名与机构后生成 Scopus 链接。
+ {/notempty} + + {notempty name="report.scopus.api.ok"} +

Scopus API： {$report.scopus.api.msg|htmlspecialchars}

+ {notempty name="report.scopus.api.entries"} + + + + + {volist name="report.scopus.api.entries" id="se"} + + + + + + + + + {/volist} +
姓名机构论文被引H指数操作
{$se.name|htmlspecialchars}{$se.affiliation|htmlspecialchars}{$se.document_count}{$se.cited_by_count}{$se.h_index} + {notempty name="se.url"} + 进入 ↗ + {else/}—{/notempty} +
+ {/notempty} + {else/} +

{$report.scopus.api.msg|default='未配置 Scopus API Key'|htmlspecialchars}

+ {/notempty} + +
5本地辅助检测
+

+ 题目重复： + {empty name="report.duplicates"} + 未发现 + {else/} + {$dup_group_count} 组重复（共 {$dup_paper_count} 篇） + {/empty} +

+ {notempty name="report.duplicates"} + {volist name="report.duplicates" id="dg" key="gi"} +
+ 第 {$gi} 组：{$dg.title|htmlspecialchars} + （{$dg.paper_count} 篇相同） +
    + {volist name="dg.papers" id="dp" key="pi"} +
  • + {$dp.source|default='未知'|htmlspecialchars} + [{$dp.year|htmlspecialchars}] + {notempty name="dp.open_url"} + {$dp.title|htmlspecialchars} ↗ + {else/}{$dp.title|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} + {notempty name="dp.journal"} — {$dp.journal|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} +
    • + {/volist} +
+
+ {/volist} + {/notempty} + + {gt name="report.metrics.pubmed_total" value="0"} +
6PubMed 文献（{$report.metrics.pubmed_total} 篇）
+ {empty name="report.pubmed_papers"} +

未获取到文献详情，请点击上方 PubMed 链接查看。

+ {else/} + {volist name="report.pubmed_papers" id="p" key="i" length="10"} +
{$i}. [{$p.year|htmlspecialchars}] + {notempty name="p.open_url"} + {$p.title|htmlspecialchars} ↗ + {else/}{$p.title|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} + {notempty name="p.journal"} — {$p.journal|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} + + {notempty name="p.pmid"}PubMed{/notempty} + {notempty name="p.doi"} · DOI{/notempty} + +
+ {/volist} + {/empty} + {/gt} + + {notempty name="report.orcid_papers.papers"} +
{$orcid_section_num}ORCID 作品（{$report.orcid_papers.total} 条）
+ {volist name="report.orcid_papers.papers" id="p" key="i" length="10"} +
{$i}. [{$p.year|htmlspecialchars}] + {notempty name="p.open_url"} + {$p.title|htmlspecialchars} ↗ + {else/}{$p.title|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} + {notempty name="p.journal"} — {$p.journal|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} + + {notempty name="p.doi"}DOI{/notempty} + {notempty name="p.pmid"} · PubMed{/notempty} + +
+ {/volist} + {/notempty} + + {notempty name="report.conclusion.notes"} +
+

说明

+
    + {volist name="report.conclusion.notes" id="note"} +
  • {$note|htmlspecialchars}
    • + {/volist} +
+
+ {/notempty} + +

+ 数据来源：OpenAlex · ORCID · PubMed · Scopus · Retraction Watch
+ 适用于青年编委 / 特约审稿人 / 作者资质初审 +

+
+
+ + diff --git a/application/api/view/author/select_orcid.html b/application/api/view/author/select_orcid.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d477200 --- /dev/null +++ b/application/api/view/author/select_orcid.html @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + + + +选择作者 ORCID +{include file="author/_styles" /} + + +
+
+ ← 返回查询页 +
+ +
+
+

匹配到 {$candidate_count} 位作者

+

+ 检索姓名：{$submitted_name|htmlspecialchars} + {notempty name="submitted_institution"} · 参考机构：{$submitted_institution|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} +

+
+ +
+ 已按姓名检索 ORCID。若填写了机构，机构一致 的候选项排在最前，请点击确认后生成报告。 +
+ +
+ {volist name="candidates" id="item"} + +
{$item.avatar_letter|htmlspecialchars}
+ 生成报告 → +
{$item.display_name|default='（姓名未知）'|htmlspecialchars}
+
{$item.orcid|htmlspecialchars}
+ {notempty name="item.affiliations_text"} +
{$item.affiliations_text|htmlspecialchars}
+ {/notempty} +
+ {eq name="item.institution_matched" value="1"}机构一致{/eq} + {notempty name="item.sources_text"}{$item.sources_text|htmlspecialchars}{/notempty} +
+ + {/volist} +
+
+
+ + diff --git a/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php b/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46873cba --- /dev/null +++ b/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php @@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@ +email = trim((string) Env::get('author_bg.email', '')); + if ($this->email === '') { + $this->email = trim((string) Env::get('pubmed.email', 'contact@example.com')); + } + $this->scopusApiKey = trim((string) Env::get('scopus.api_key', '')); + if ($this->scopusApiKey === '') { + $this->scopusApiKey = trim((string) config('scopus.api_key', '')); + } + } + + /** + * 生成完整背调报告数据（前后端分离 JSON） + * + * @return array{ok:bool,msg?:string,data?:array} + */ + public function buildReport($orcid, $lastName, $firstName, $institution) + { + $orcidNorm = $this->normalizeOrcid($orcid); + $lastName = trim((string) $lastName); + $firstName = trim((string) $firstName); + $institution = trim((string) $institution); + + $hasQuery = ($orcidNorm !== '') || ($lastName !== '') || ($firstName !== ''); + if (!$hasQuery) { + return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => '请提供 ORCID 或姓名']; + } + + $orcidSource = 'provided'; + if ($orcidNorm === '') { + if ($lastName === '') { + return [ + 'ok' => false, + 'msg' => '未提供 ORCID 时，需填写作者姓氏', + 'data' => [ + 'orcid_required' => true, + 'submitted' => [ + 'last_name' => $lastName, + 'first_name' => $firstName, + 'institution' => $institution, + ], + 'hint' => '请填写 ORCID，或至少填写姓氏（机构选填，仅用于候选列表排序）', + ], + ]; + } + $search = $this->searchOrcidCandidates($lastName, $firstName, $institution); + $candidates = $search['candidates'] ?? []; + if (empty($candidates)) { + return [ + 'ok' => false, + 'msg' => '未能按姓名检索到 ORCID，请手动填写', + 'data' => [ + 'orcid_required' => true, + 'submitted' => [ + 'last_name' => $lastName, + 'first_name' => $firstName, + 'institution' => $institution, + ], + 'hint' => '已在 OpenAlex、ORCID 官网、Scopus 按姓名检索，未找到带 ORCID 的作者', + 'lookup_attempts' => $search['attempts'] ?? [], + ], + ]; + } + if (count($candidates) > 1) { + return [ + 'ok' => false, + 'need_select' => true, + 'msg' => '匹配到 ' . count($candidates) . ' 位作者，请选择', + 'data' => [ + 'candidates' => $candidates, + 'submitted' => [ + 'last_name' => $lastName, + 'first_name' => $firstName, + 'institution' => $institution, + ], + 'lookup_attempts' => $search['attempts'] ?? [], + ], + ]; + } + $orcidNorm = $candidates[0]['orcid']; + $orcidSource = 'name_search'; + if ($firstName === '' && !empty($candidates[0]['display_name'])) { + $parts = preg_split('/\s+/u', trim($candidates[0]['display_name'])); + if (count($parts) > 1) { + $lastName = array_pop($parts); + $firstName = implode(' ', $parts); + } + } + } + + $way = $this->describeQueryWay($orcidSource); + $authorDisplay = trim("$firstName $lastName"); + $orcidData = $this->orcidProfile($orcidNorm); + if ($orcidData['name'] !== '') { + $authorDisplay = $orcidData['name']; + } + + $openalexAuthor = $this->resolveOpenAlexAuthor($orcidNorm, $firstName, $lastName, $institution); + $metrics = $this->openalexMetrics($openalexAuthor); + $pubmed = $this->pubmedSearch($lastName, $firstName, $institution, $orcidNorm, 50); + $rw = $this->searchRetractionsHybrid($orcidData['papers'], $firstName, $lastName, $institution, $authorDisplay); + $scopusUrl = $this->scopusDirectUrl($lastName, $firstName, $institution, $orcidNorm); + $scopusApi = $this->scopusApiSearch($orcidNorm, $lastName, $firstName, $institution); + $dups = $this->checkDuplicateTitles($this->papersForDupCheck($orcidData['papers'], $pubmed['papers'])); + $worksCount = $this->resolveWorksCount($metrics, $orcidData, $pubmed, $scopusApi, $orcidNorm); + $risk = $this->riskLevel($rw, $metrics['h_index'], $worksCount); + + $orcidPapers = array_slice($orcidData['papers'], 0, 10); + $pubmedPapers = array_slice($pubmed['papers'], 0, 10); + foreach ($orcidPapers as &$p) { + $p['open_url'] = $this->paperOpenUrl($p); + } + unset($p); + foreach ($pubmedPapers as &$p) { + $p['open_url'] = $this->paperOpenUrl($p); + } + unset($p); + foreach ($dups as &$dg) { + foreach ($dg['papers'] as &$dp) { + $dp['open_url'] = $this->paperOpenUrl($dp); + } + unset($dp); + } + unset($dg); + + return [ + 'ok' => true, + 'data' => [ + 'report_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), + 'query' => [ + 'way' => $way, + 'orcid' => $orcidNorm, + 'orcid_source' => $orcidSource, + 'orcid_resolved' => $orcidSource !== 'provided', + 'last_name' => $lastName, + 'first_name' => $firstName, + 'institution' => $institution, + ], + 'conclusion' => [ + 'risk_level' => $risk, + 'notes' => [ + '有 ORCID 时优先以 ORCID + OpenAlex 为准，指标更稳定。', + '撤稿数据来自 Retraction Watch：有 DOI 作品按 DOI 精确比对；无 DOI 作品回退姓名/题目匹配（同名有风险，需人工核实）。', + '本报告不构成法律认定，重大决策请结合原始文献、单位证明及人工调查。', + ], + ], + 'basic' => [ + 'display_name' => $authorDisplay, + 'orcid' => $orcidNorm, + 'orcid_url' => 'https://orcid.org/' . $orcidNorm, + 'orcid_affiliations'=> $orcidData['affiliations'], + 'openalex_institutions' => $metrics['institutions'], + 'openalex_url' => $metrics['openalex_url'], + 'scopus_id' => $metrics['scopus_id'], + 'scopus_url' => $metrics['scopus_url'], + ], + 'scopus' => [ + 'search_url' => $scopusUrl, + 'api' => $scopusApi, + ], + 'metrics' => [ + 'works_count' => $worksCount, + 'cited_by_count' => (int) $metrics['cited_by_count'], + 'h_index' => (int) $metrics['h_index'], + 'i10_index' => (int) $metrics['i10_index'], + 'topics' => $metrics['topics'], + 'pubmed_total' => (int) $pubmed['total'], + 'pubmed_query' => $pubmed['query'], + 'pubmed_url' => $pubmed['pubmed_url'], + ], + 'retraction_watch' => $rw, + 'duplicates' => $dups, + 'pubmed_papers' => $pubmedPapers, + 'orcid_papers' => [ + 'total' => (int) $orcidData['papers_total'], + 'papers' => $orcidPapers, + ], + 'sources' => ['OpenAlex', 'ORCID', 'PubMed', 'Scopus', 'Retraction Watch'], + ], + ]; + } + + public function normalizeOrcid($raw) + { + $raw = trim((string) $raw); + if ($raw === '') { + return ''; + } + if (preg_match('/(\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{4}-\d{3}[\dX])/i', $raw, $m)) { + return strtolower($m[1]); + } + return ''; + } + + /** + * 按姓名检索 ORCID 候选（机构仅用于排序/校验，不参与搜索） + * + * @return array{candidates:array,attempts:array} + */ + public function searchOrcidCandidates($lastName, $firstName, $institution) + { + $attempts = []; + $lastName = trim((string) $lastName); + $firstName = trim((string) $firstName); + $institution = trim((string) $institution); + $pool = []; + + if ($lastName === '') { + return ['candidates' => [], 'attempts' => []]; + } + + $openalexList = $this->openalexAuthorsByName($firstName, $lastName); + $attempts[] = ['source' => 'openalex', 'count' => count($openalexList)]; + foreach ($openalexList as $author) { + $orcid = $this->extractOrcidFromOpenAlexAuthor($author); + if ($orcid === '') { + continue; + } + $displayName = $author['display_name'] ?? ''; + if (!$this->isAcceptableNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName)) { + continue; + } + $affs = []; + foreach ($author['last_known_institutions'] ?? [] as $ins) { + $n = trim((string) ($ins['display_name'] ?? '')); + if ($n !== '') { + $affs[] = $n; + } + } + $this->addOrcidCandidate($pool, $orcid, $displayName, $affs, 'openalex', $institution); + } + + $orcidResults = $this->orcidRegistrySearch($lastName, $firstName); + $attempts[] = ['source' => 'orcid_registry', 'count' => count($orcidResults)]; + foreach ($orcidResults as $row) { + $orcid = $this->normalizeOrcid($row['orcid-id'] ?? $row['orcid_id'] ?? ''); + if ($orcid === '') { + continue; + } + $given = trim((string) ($row['given-names'] ?? $row['given_names'] ?? '')); + $family = trim((string) ($row['family-names'] ?? $row['family_names'] ?? '')); + $displayName = trim($given . ' ' . $family); + if (!$this->isAcceptableNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName, $given, $family)) { + continue; + } + $instNames = $row['institution-name'] ?? $row['institution_name'] ?? []; + if (!is_array($instNames)) { + $instNames = $instNames !== '' ? [$instNames] : []; + } + $this->addOrcidCandidate($pool, $orcid, $displayName, $instNames, 'orcid_registry', $institution); + } + + $scopus = $this->scopusApiSearch('', $lastName, $firstName, $institution, true); + $attempts[] = ['source' => 'scopus', 'count' => count($scopus['entries'] ?? [])]; + foreach ($scopus['entries'] ?? [] as $entry) { + $orcid = $this->normalizeOrcid($entry['orcid'] ?? ''); + if ($orcid === '') { + continue; + } + $displayName = $entry['name'] ?? ''; + if (!$this->isAcceptableNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName)) { + continue; + } + $affs = []; + if (!empty($entry['affiliation'])) { + $affs[] = $entry['affiliation']; + } + $this->addOrcidCandidate($pool, $orcid, $displayName, $affs, 'scopus', $institution); + } + + return [ + 'candidates' => $this->sortOrcidCandidates(array_values($pool), $firstName, $lastName), + 'attempts' => $attempts, + ]; + } + + /** + * 姓名匹配评分（名+姓）；提供 firstName 时名不匹配则拒绝（如 Yanan ≠ Yuxuan） + */ + private function scoreCandidateNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName, $givenName = '', $familyName = '') + { + $firstName = strtolower(trim((string) $firstName)); + $lastName = strtolower(trim((string) $lastName)); + $givenName = strtolower(trim((string) $givenName)); + $familyName = strtolower(trim((string) $familyName)); + $displayName = trim((string) $displayName); + + if ($familyName !== '' && $lastName !== '') { + if (!$this->nameTokenMatches($familyName, $lastName)) { + return 0; + } + $score = 60; + if ($firstName === '') { + return $score; + } + if ($givenName === '') { + return 20; + } + if ($givenName === $firstName) { + return $score + 120; + } + if ($this->nameTokenMatches($givenName, $firstName)) { + return $score + 100; + } + return 0; + } + + if ($displayName === '' || $lastName === '') { + return 0; + } + + $nameLow = strtolower($displayName); + if (!$this->nameContainsToken($nameLow, $lastName)) { + return 0; + } + + $score = 50; + if ($firstName === '') { + return $score; + } + + $targetA = $firstName . ' ' . $lastName; + $targetB = $lastName . ' ' . $firstName; + if ($nameLow === $targetA || $nameLow === $targetB) { + return $score + 120; + } + + $tokens = preg_split('/[\s,]+/u', $nameLow); + $tokens = array_values(array_filter($tokens, function ($t) { + return $t !== ''; + })); + + $firstHit = false; + foreach ($tokens as $token) { + if ($this->nameTokenMatches($token, $lastName)) { + continue; + } + if ($this->nameTokenMatches($token, $firstName)) { + $firstHit = true; + $score += 100; + break; + } + } + + if (!$firstHit && $this->nameContainsToken($nameLow, $firstName)) { + $firstHit = true; + $score += 80; + } + + return $firstHit ? $score : 0; + } + + private function isAcceptableNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName, $givenName = '', $familyName = '') + { + $minScore = trim((string) $firstName) !== '' ? 70 : 40; + return $this->scoreCandidateNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName, $givenName, $familyName) >= $minScore; + } + + private function nameTokenMatches($token, $target) + { + $token = strtolower(trim((string) $token)); + $target = strtolower(trim((string) $target)); + if ($token === '' || $target === '') { + return false; + } + return $token === $target + || strpos($token, $target) === 0 + || strpos($target, $token) === 0; + } + + private function nameContainsToken($haystack, $token) + { + $token = strtolower(trim((string) $token)); + if ($token === '') { + return false; + } + return preg_match('/\b' . preg_quote($token, '/') . '\b/u', strtolower($haystack)) === 1; + } + + private function addOrcidCandidate(array &$pool, $orcid, $name, array $affiliations, $source, $institution) + { + $orcid = $this->normalizeOrcid($orcid); + if ($orcid === '') { + return; + } + if (!isset($pool[$orcid])) { + $pool[$orcid] = [ + 'orcid' => $orcid, + 'display_name' => '', + 'affiliations' => [], + 'affiliations_text' => '', + 'sources' => [], + 'sources_text' => '', + 'institution_matched' => false, + 'orcid_url' => 'https://orcid.org/' . $orcid, + ]; + } + $name = trim((string) $name); + if ($name !== '' && $pool[$orcid]['display_name'] === '') { + $pool[$orcid]['display_name'] = $name; + } + foreach ($affiliations as $aff) { + $aff = trim((string) $aff); + if ($aff === '') { + continue; + } + if (!in_array($aff, $pool[$orcid]['affiliations'], true)) { + $pool[$orcid]['affiliations'][] = $aff; + } + if ($institution !== '' && $this->institutionMatches($aff, $institution)) { + $pool[$orcid]['institution_matched'] = true; + } + } + if (!in_array($source, $pool[$orcid]['sources'], true)) { + $pool[$orcid]['sources'][] = $source; + } + } + + private function sortOrcidCandidates(array $candidates, $firstName = '', $lastName = '') + { + foreach ($candidates as &$item) { + $item['name_match_score'] = $this->scoreCandidateNameMatch( + $item['display_name'] ?? '', + $firstName, + $lastName + ); + $item['name_matched'] = $item['name_match_score'] >= 70; + $item['affiliations_text'] = implode('；', $item['affiliations'] ?? []); + $srcMap = [ + 'openalex' => 'OpenAlex', + 'orcid_registry' => 'ORCID', + 'scopus' => 'Scopus', + ]; + $labels = []; + foreach ($item['sources'] ?? [] as $s) { + $labels[] = $srcMap[$s] ?? $s; + } + $item['sources_text'] = implode(' / ', $labels); + } + unset($item); + + usort($candidates, function ($a, $b) { + $nameCmp = ($b['name_match_score'] ?? 0) <=> ($a['name_match_score'] ?? 0); + if ($nameCmp !== 0) { + return $nameCmp; + } + if (($a['institution_matched'] ?? false) !== ($b['institution_matched'] ?? false)) { + return ($b['institution_matched'] ?? false) <=> ($a['institution_matched'] ?? false); + } + return strcmp($a['display_name'] ?? '', $b['display_name'] ?? ''); + }); + + return $candidates; + } + + private function institutionMatches($candidateInst, $targetInstitution) + { + $instLow = strtolower(trim((string) $targetInstitution)); + $candLow = strtolower(trim((string) $candidateInst)); + if ($instLow === '' || $candLow === '') { + return false; + } + return strpos($candLow, $instLow) !== false || strpos($instLow, $candLow) !== false; + } + + private function describeQueryWay($orcidSource) + { + $map = [ + 'provided' => 'ORCID 精准查询', + 'name_search' => '姓名自动匹配 ORCID', + ]; + return $map[$orcidSource] ?? 'ORCID 查询'; + } + + private function extractOrcidFromOpenAlexAuthor($author) + { + if (!is_array($author)) { + return ''; + } + $raw = $author['orcid'] ?? ($author['ids']['orcid'] ?? ''); + return $this->normalizeOrcid((string) $raw); + } + + private function openalexAuthorsByName($first, $last) + { + $q = trim("$first $last"); + if ($q === '' && $last !== '') { + $q = $last; + } + if ($q === '') { + return []; + } + $url = 'https://api.openalex.org/authors?search=' . urlencode($q) . '&per_page=25'; + $json = $this->httpGet($url); + if (!$json) { + return []; + } + $data = json_decode($json, true); + return $data['results'] ?? []; + } + + private function orcidRegistrySearch($lastName, $firstName) + { + $parts = []; + if ($lastName !== '') { + $parts[] = 'family-name:' . $lastName; + } + if ($firstName !== '') { + $parts[] = 'given-names:' . $firstName; + } + if (empty($parts)) { + return []; + } + $url = 'https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/expanded-search/?q=' + . urlencode(implode(' AND ', $parts)) . '&rows=25'; + $json = $this->httpGet($url, ['Accept: application/json']); + if (!$json) { + return []; + } + $data = json_decode($json, true); + return $data['expanded-result'] ?? $data['result'] ?? []; + } + + private function httpGet($url, array $headers = [], $timeout = 25) + { + $headers[] = 'User-Agent: MedicalAuthorCheck/1.0 (mailto:' . $this->email . ')'; + if (function_exists('curl_init')) { + $ch = curl_init($url); + curl_setopt_array($ch, [ + CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, + CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $timeout, + CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, + CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers, + CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true, + ]); + $body = curl_exec($ch); + $code = (int) curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); + curl_close($ch); + return ($body !== false && $code >= 200 && $code < 300) ? $body : null; + } + $ctx = stream_context_create([ + 'http' => ['method' => 'GET', 'header' => implode("\r\n", $headers), 'timeout' => $timeout], + 'ssl' => ['verify_peer' => true, 'verify_peer_name' => true], + ]); + $body = @file_get_contents($url, false, $ctx); + return $body !== false ? $body : null; + } + + private function openalexAuthorByOrcid($orcid) + { + $url = 'https://api.openalex.org/authors?filter=orcid:' . urlencode('https://orcid.org/' . $orcid) . '&per_page=5'; + $json = $this->httpGet($url); + if (!$json) { + return null; + } + $data = json_decode($json, true); + return $data['results'][0] ?? null; + } + + private function resolveOpenAlexAuthor($orcid, $firstName, $lastName, $institution) + { + $author = $this->openalexAuthorByOrcid($orcid); + if ($author) { + return $author; + } + + $orcidNorm = $this->normalizeOrcid($orcid); + if ($orcidNorm !== '') { + foreach ($this->openalexAuthorsByName($firstName, $lastName) as $candidate) { + if ($this->extractOrcidFromOpenAlexAuthor($candidate) === $orcidNorm) { + return $candidate; + } + } + return null; + } + + if ($lastName === '' && $firstName === '') { + return null; + } + + $best = null; + $bestScore = -1; + foreach ($this->openalexAuthorsByName($firstName, $lastName) as $candidate) { + $displayName = $candidate['display_name'] ?? ''; + if (!$this->isAcceptableNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName)) { + continue; + } + + $score = $this->scoreCandidateNameMatch($displayName, $firstName, $lastName); + if ($institution !== '') { + foreach ($candidate['last_known_institutions'] ?? [] as $inst) { + if ($this->institutionMatches($inst['display_name'] ?? '', $institution)) { + $score += 50; + break; + } + } + } + if ($score > $bestScore) { + $bestScore = $score; + $best = $candidate; + continue; + } + if ($score === $bestScore && $best !== null) { + $candidateWorks = (int) ($candidate['works_count'] ?? 0); + $bestWorks = (int) ($best['works_count'] ?? 0); + if ($candidateWorks > $bestWorks) { + $best = $candidate; + } + } + } + return $best; + } + + private function resolveWorksCount($metrics, $orcidData, $pubmed, $scopusApi, $orcid) + { + $counts = [ + (int) ($metrics['works_count'] ?? 0), + (int) ($orcidData['papers_total'] ?? 0), + (int) ($pubmed['total'] ?? 0), + ]; + $orcidNorm = $this->normalizeOrcid($orcid); + $entries = $scopusApi['entries'] ?? []; + foreach ($entries as $entry) { + if ($orcidNorm !== '' && $this->normalizeOrcid($entry['orcid'] ?? '') === $orcidNorm) { + $counts[] = (int) ($entry['document_count'] ?? 0); + break; + } + } + if ($orcidNorm === '' && count($entries) === 1) { + $counts[] = (int) ($entries[0]['document_count'] ?? 0); + } + return max($counts); + } + + private function openalexMetrics($author) + { + if (!$author) { + return [ + 'found' => false, 'display_name' => '', 'openalex_id' => '', 'orcid' => '', + 'works_count' => 0, 'cited_by_count' => 0, 'h_index' => 0, 'i10_index' => 0, + 'institutions' => [], 'topics' => [], 'openalex_url' => '', 'scopus_id' => '', 'scopus_url' => '', + ]; + } + $stats = $author['summary_stats'] ?? []; + $scopusId = $this->extractScopusId($author['ids']['scopus'] ?? ''); + $insts = []; + foreach ($author['last_known_institutions'] ?? [] as $i) { + $insts[] = $i['display_name'] ?? ''; + } + $topics = []; + foreach (array_slice($author['topics'] ?? [], 0, 5) as $t) { + $topics[] = ($t['display_name'] ?? '') . ' (' . ($t['count'] ?? 0) . '篇)'; + } + $oid = $author['id'] ?? ''; + return [ + 'found' => true, + 'display_name' => $author['display_name'] ?? '', + 'openalex_id' => $oid, + 'orcid' => preg_replace('#.*/#', '', $author['orcid'] ?? ''), + 'works_count' => (int) ($author['works_count'] ?? 0), + 'cited_by_count' => (int) ($author['cited_by_count'] ?? 0), + 'h_index' => (int) ($stats['h_index'] ?? 0), + 'i10_index' => (int) ($stats['i10_index'] ?? 0), + 'institutions' => $insts, + 'topics' => $topics, + 'openalex_url' => str_replace('https://openalex.org/', 'https://openalex.org/authors/', $oid), + 'scopus_id' => $scopusId, + 'scopus_url' => $scopusId ? $this->scopusAuthorUrl($scopusId) : '', + ]; + } + + private function extractScopusId($raw) + { + if (!$raw) { + return ''; + } + if (preg_match('/authorID=(\d+)/i', (string) $raw, $m)) { + return $m[1]; + } + if (preg_match('/^(\d{8,})$/', (string) $raw, $m)) { + return $m[1]; + } + return ''; + } + + private function scopusAuthorUrl($authorId) + { + return 'https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=' . urlencode($authorId); + } + + private function scopusDirectUrl($last, $first, $institution, $orcid) + { + $base = 'https://www.scopus.com/results/authorNamesList.uri'; + $params = [ + 'sort' => 'count-f', 'src' => 'al', 'selectionPageSearch' => 'anl', + 'origin' => 'searchauthorfreelookup', 'activeFlag' => 'true', + 'resultsPerPage' => '20', 'exactAuthorSearch' => 'false', + ]; + if ($orcid !== '') { + $params['orcidId'] = $orcid; + $params['s'] = 'AUTH--ORCID--ID(' . $orcid . ')'; + return $base . '?' . http_build_query($params, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986); + } + if ($last === '' && $first === '') { + return null; + } + $params['authorLastName'] = $last; + $params['authorFirstName'] = $first; + if ($institution !== '') { + $params['affilname'] = $institution; + } + $s = []; + if ($last !== '') { + $s[] = 'AUTHLASTNAME(' . $last . ')'; + } + if ($first !== '') { + $s[] = 'AUTHFIRST(' . $first . ')'; + } + if ($institution !== '') { + $s[] = 'AFFIL(' . $institution . ')'; + } + $params['s'] = implode(' AND ', $s); + return $base . '?' . http_build_query($params, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986); + } + + private function httpGetElsevier($url, $apiKey, $timeout = 25) + { + $headers = ['Accept: application/json', 'X-ELS-APIKey: ' . $apiKey]; + if (!function_exists('curl_init')) { + return null; + } + $ch = curl_init($url); + curl_setopt_array($ch, [ + CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, + CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $timeout, + CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, + CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers, + CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true, + ]); + $body = curl_exec($ch); + $code = (int) curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); + curl_close($ch); + return ($body !== false && $code >= 200 && $code < 300) ? $body : null; + } + + private function scopusApiSearch($orcid, $last, $first, $institution, $nameOnly = false) + { + $apiKey = $this->scopusApiKey; + if (trim($apiKey) === '') { + return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => '未配置 Scopus API Key', 'entries' => []]; + } + if ($orcid !== '') { + $query = 'ORCID(' . $orcid . ')'; + } else { + $parts = []; + if ($last !== '') { + $parts[] = 'AUTHLASTNAME(' . preg_replace('/[^\pL\pN\s\-]/u', '', $last) . ')'; + } + if ($first !== '') { + $parts[] = 'AUTHFIRST(' . preg_replace('/[^\pL\pN\s\-]/u', '', $first) . ')'; + } + if (!$nameOnly && $institution !== '') { + $parts[] = 'AFFIL(' . $institution . ')'; + } + if (empty($parts)) { + return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => '缺少检索条件', 'entries' => []]; + } + $query = implode(' AND ', $parts); + } + $count = $nameOnly ? 25 : 10; + $url = 'https://api.elsevier.com/content/search/author?query=' . urlencode($query) . '&count=' . $count; + $json = $this->httpGetElsevier($url, $apiKey); + if (!$json) { + return ['ok' => false, 'msg' => 'Scopus API 请求失败，请检查 Key 或网络', 'entries' => []]; + } + $data = json_decode($json, true); + $entries = []; + foreach ($data['search-results']['entry'] ?? [] as $e) { + if (!is_array($e)) { + continue; + } + $idRaw = $e['dc:identifier'] ?? ''; + $authorId = ''; + if (preg_match('/AUTHOR_ID:(\d+)/', $idRaw, $m)) { + $authorId = $m[1]; + } + $name = ''; + if (!empty($e['preferred-name'])) { + $pn = $e['preferred-name']; + $name = ($pn['ce:indexed-name'] ?? '') + ?: trim(($pn['ce:given-name'] ?? '') . ' ' . ($pn['ce:surname'] ?? '')); + } + $aff = ''; + if (!empty($e['affiliation-current']['affiliation-name'])) { + $aff = $e['affiliation-current']['affiliation-name']; + } elseif (!empty($e['affiliation-current']['ip-doc']['afdispname'])) { + $aff = $e['affiliation-current']['ip-doc']['afdispname']; + } + $entryOrcid = ''; + foreach (['orcid', 'ORCID'] as $orcidKey) { + if (!empty($e[$orcidKey])) { + $entryOrcid = $this->normalizeOrcid((string) $e[$orcidKey]); + if ($entryOrcid !== '') { + break; + } + } + } + $entries[] = [ + 'author_id' => $authorId, + 'name' => $name, + 'affiliation' => $aff, + 'orcid' => $entryOrcid, + 'document_count' => (int) ($e['document-count'] ?? 0), + 'cited_by_count' => (int) ($e['cited-by-count'] ?? 0), + 'h_index' => (int) ($e['h-index'] ?? 0), + 'url' => $authorId ? $this->scopusAuthorUrl($authorId) : '', + ]; + } + return ['ok' => true, 'msg' => '共匹配 ' . count($entries) . ' 位作者', 'entries' => $entries]; + } + + private function orcidProfile($orcid) + { + $base = "https://pub.orcid.org/v3.0/$orcid"; + $headers = ['Accept: application/json']; + $person = json_decode($this->httpGet("$base/person", $headers) ?: '{}', true); + $works = json_decode($this->httpGet("$base/works", $headers) ?: '{}', true); + + $name = ''; + $affs = []; + if (!empty($person['name'])) { + $g = $person['name']['given-names']['value'] ?? ''; + $f = $person['name']['family-name']['value'] ?? ''; + $name = trim("$g $f"); + } + foreach ($person['activities-summary']['employments']['affiliation-group'] ?? [] as $g) { + $s = $g['summaries'][0]['employment-summary'] ?? []; + $org = $s['organization']['name'] ?? ''; + if ($org) { + $affs[] = $org; + } + } + + $papers = []; + foreach ($works['group'] ?? [] as $grp) { + $w = $grp['work-summary'][0] ?? []; + $doi = ''; + $pmid = ''; + foreach ($w['external-ids']['external-id'] ?? [] as $ext) { + $type = strtolower($ext['external-id-type'] ?? ''); + $val = $ext['external-id-value'] ?? ''; + if ($type === 'doi' && $doi === '') { + $doi = $val; + } + if ($type === 'pmid' && $pmid === '') { + $pmid = $val; + } + } + $papers[] = [ + 'title' => $w['title']['title']['value'] ?? '无标题', + 'year' => $w['publication-date']['year']['value'] ?? '', + 'journal' => $w['journal-title']['value'] ?? '', + 'doi' => $doi, + 'pmid' => $pmid, + 'url' => $w['url']['value'] ?? '', + ]; + } + usort($papers, function ($a, $b) { + return (int) ($b['year'] ?? 0) <=> (int) ($a['year'] ?? 0); + }); + return ['name' => $name, 'affiliations' => $affs, 'papers' => $papers, 'papers_total' => count($papers)]; + } + + private function pubmedEsearch($term, $retmax = 0, $sort = '') + { + $email = urlencode($this->email); + $url = 'https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=' + . urlencode($term) . '&retmode=json&retmax=' . $retmax + . '&tool=MedicalAuthorCheck&email=' . $email; + if ($sort !== '') { + $url .= '&sort=' . urlencode($sort); + } + $data = json_decode($this->httpGet($url) ?: '{}', true); + $res = $data['esearchresult'] ?? []; + return ['count' => (int) ($res['count'] ?? 0), 'ids' => $res['idlist'] ?? [], 'term' => $term]; + } + + private function pubmedFetchSummaries(array $ids) + { + if (empty($ids)) { + return []; + } + $email = urlencode($this->email); + $papers = []; + foreach (array_chunk($ids, 20) as $chunk) { + $sumUrl = 'https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?db=pubmed&id=' + . implode(',', $chunk) . '&retmode=json&tool=MedicalAuthorCheck&email=' . $email; + $sum = json_decode($this->httpGet($sumUrl) ?: '{}', true); + foreach ($chunk as $pmid) { + $r = $sum['result'][$pmid] ?? []; + $doi = ''; + foreach ($r['articleids'] ?? [] as $aid) { + if (strtolower($aid['idtype'] ?? '') === 'doi') { + $doi = $aid['value'] ?? ''; + break; + } + } + $papers[] = [ + 'pmid' => $pmid, 'title' => $r['title'] ?? "PMID $pmid", + 'year' => substr($r['pubdate'] ?? '', 0, 4), + 'journal' => $r['fulljournalname'] ?? $r['source'] ?? '', + 'doi' => $doi, 'url' => '', + ]; + } + } + return $papers; + } + + private function pubmedBuildQueries($last, $first, $institution, $orcid) + { + $queries = []; + if ($orcid !== '') { + $queries[] = $orcid . '[ORCID]'; + } + $firstParts = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($first)); + $firstInitial = $firstParts[0] ?? ''; + if ($last !== '') { + if ($firstInitial !== '' && $institution !== '') { + $queries[] = $last . '[Author] AND ' . $firstInitial . '[Author] AND ' . $institution . '[Affiliation]'; + } + if ($first !== '' && $institution !== '') { + $queries[] = $last . '[Author] AND "' . $first . '"[Author] AND ' . $institution . '[Affiliation]'; + } + if ($firstInitial !== '') { + $queries[] = $last . '[Author] AND ' . $firstInitial . '[Author]'; + } + if ($first !== '') { + $queries[] = $last . '[Author] AND "' . $first . '"[Author]'; + } + if ($first === '') { + $queries[] = $last . '[Author]'; + } + } + return array_values(array_unique($queries)); + } + + private function pubmedSearch($last, $first, $institution, $orcid = '', $listMax = 10) + { + $queries = $this->pubmedBuildQueries($last, $first, $institution, $orcid); + $best = ['count' => 0, 'ids' => [], 'term' => '']; + foreach ($queries as $term) { + $r = $this->pubmedEsearch($term, 0); + if ($r['count'] > 0) { + $best = $r; + break; + } + } + $total = $best['count']; + $usedTerm = $best['term']; + $papers = []; + if ($total > 0) { + $recent = $this->pubmedEsearch($usedTerm, $listMax, 'pub date'); + $ids = $recent['ids']; + if (empty($ids)) { + $recent = $this->pubmedEsearch($usedTerm, $listMax); + $ids = $recent['ids']; + } + $papers = $this->pubmedFetchSummaries($ids); + } + return [ + 'total' => $total, 'papers' => $papers, 'query' => $usedTerm, + 'pubmed_url' => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=' . urlencode($usedTerm), + ]; + } + + public function paperOpenUrl(array $p) + { + if (!empty($p['url']) && filter_var($p['url'], FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) { + return $p['url']; + } + if (!empty($p['doi'])) { + return 'https://doi.org/' . ltrim($p['doi'], 'https://doi.org/'); + } + if (!empty($p['pmid'])) { + return 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/' . $p['pmid'] . '/'; + } + return ''; + } + + private function rwCachePath() + { + $root = defined('ROOT_PATH') ? rtrim(ROOT_PATH, '/\\') : dirname(dirname(dirname(__DIR__))); + return $root . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'runtime' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'retraction_watch_cache.csv'; + } + + private function downloadRetractionWatch() + { + $path = $this->rwCachePath(); + $dir = dirname($path); + if (!is_dir($dir)) { + @mkdir($dir, 0755, true); + } + if (is_file($path) && (time() - filemtime($path)) < self::RW_CACHE_H) { + return true; + } + $csv = $this->httpGet(self::RW_CSV_URL, [], 60); + if (!$csv || strlen($csv) < 1000) { + return is_file($path); + } + return file_put_contents($path, $csv) !== false; + } + + private function normalizeDoi($raw) + { + $raw = strtolower(trim((string) $raw)); + if ($raw === '' || in_array($raw, ['unavailable', 'na', 'n/a'], true)) { + return ''; + } + $raw = preg_replace('#^https?://(dx\.)?doi\.org/#i', '', $raw); + return trim($raw, '/'); + } + + private function collectPaperDois(array $papers) + { + $map = []; + foreach ($papers as $p) { + $doi = $this->normalizeDoi($p['doi'] ?? ''); + if ($doi !== '') { + $map[$doi] = $p; + } + } + return $map; + } + + private function isMisconductReason($reason) + { + $r = strtolower((string) $reason); + $keys = [ + 'misconduct', 'fabrication', 'falsification', 'plagiarism', + 'fake peer', 'paper mill', 'ethical violation', 'breach of policy', + 'complaints about author', 'fraud', 'manipulation', + '不端', '造假', '抄袭', '剽窃', + ]; + foreach ($keys as $k) { + if (strpos($r, $k) !== false) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + private function titleMatchKey($title) + { + return strtolower(preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9\x{4e00}-\x{9fff}]+/u', '', trim((string) $title))); + } + + private function rwTitleMatchesPaper($rwTitle, array $paper) + { + $k1 = $this->titleMatchKey($rwTitle); + $k2 = $this->titleMatchKey($paper['title'] ?? ''); + if ($k1 === '' || $k2 === '') { + return false; + } + return $k1 === $k2 || strpos($k1, $k2) !== false || strpos($k2, $k1) !== false; + } + + private function nameTokens($first, $last, $displayName = '') + { + $tokens = []; + $last = strtolower(trim((string) $last)); + $first = strtolower(trim((string) $first)); + if ($last) { + $tokens[] = $last; + } + if ($first) { + $tokens[] = $first; + foreach (preg_split('/\s+/', $first) as $p) { + if (strlen($p) > 1) { + $tokens[] = $p; + } + } + } + if ($displayName) { + foreach (preg_split('/\s+/', strtolower($displayName)) as $p) { + if (strlen($p) > 2) { + $tokens[] = $p; + } + } + } + return array_unique($tokens); + } + + private function authorMatchesRw($authorField, array $tokens) + { + $field = strtolower((string) $authorField); + if ($field === '') { + return false; + } + if (!empty($tokens[0]) && strpos($field, $tokens[0]) === false) { + return false; + } + $hits = 0; + foreach ($tokens as $t) { + if (strlen($t) >= 3 && strpos($field, $t) !== false) { + $hits++; + } + } + return $hits >= 2 || (count($tokens) === 1 && $hits >= 1); + } + + private function rwDetailUrl(array $row, array $col) + { + $urls = $row[$col['URLS'] ?? 7] ?? ''; + foreach (preg_split('/\s*;\s*/', (string) $urls) as $u) { + $u = trim($u); + if ($u !== '' && preg_match('#^https?://#i', $u)) { + return $u; + } + } + $origDoi = $this->normalizeDoi($row[$col['OriginalPaperDOI'] ?? 12] ?? ''); + if ($origDoi !== '') { + return 'https://doi.org/' . $origDoi; + } + $retDoi = $this->normalizeDoi($row[$col['RetractionDOI'] ?? 9] ?? ''); + if ($retDoi !== '') { + return 'https://doi.org/' . $retDoi; + } + $title = trim($row[$col['Title'] ?? 1] ?? ''); + if ($title !== '') { + return 'https://retractionwatch.com/?s=' . rawurlencode($title); + } + return ''; + } + + private function buildRwItem(array $row, array $col, $matchType, $authorPaper = null) + { + $title = $row[$col['Title'] ?? 1] ?? ''; + $reason = $row[$col['Reason'] ?? 11] ?? ''; + $nature = $row[$col['RetractionNature'] ?? 10] ?? ''; + $date = $row[$col['RetractionDate'] ?? 5] ?? ''; + $authors = $row[$col['Author'] ?? 6] ?? ''; + $origDoi = $this->normalizeDoi($row[$col['OriginalPaperDOI'] ?? 12] ?? ''); + $misconduct = $this->isMisconductReason($reason); + $detailUrl = $this->rwDetailUrl($row, $col); + if ($authorPaper && !$detailUrl) { + $detailUrl = $this->paperOpenUrl($authorPaper); + } + $matchLabels = [ + 'doi' => 'DOI 精确匹配（高可信度）', + 'name' => '姓名+题目匹配（参考，已关联 ORCID 无 DOI 作品）', + 'name_loose' => '姓名匹配（低可信度，存在同名误报风险）', + ]; + return [ + 'record_id' => $row[$col['Record ID'] ?? 0] ?? '', + 'title' => $title, + 'nature' => $nature, + 'reason' => $reason, + 'date' => $date, + 'misconduct' => $misconduct, + 'authors' => $authors, + 'doi' => $origDoi, + 'author_title' => $authorPaper['title'] ?? '', + 'author_year' => $authorPaper['year'] ?? '', + 'url' => $detailUrl, + 'match_type' => $matchType, + 'match_label' => $matchLabels[$matchType] ?? $matchType, + ]; + } + + private function countRwStats(array $items) + { + $mis = 0; + $ret = 0; + foreach ($items as $it) { + if (stripos($it['nature'] ?? '', 'retraction') !== false) { + $ret++; + } + if (!empty($it['misconduct'])) { + $mis++; + } + } + return ['misconduct_count' => $mis, 'retraction_count' => $ret]; + } + + private function searchRetractionsHybrid(array $papers, $first, $last, $institution, $displayName = '') + { + $empty = [ + 'ok' => false, 'msg' => '', 'items' => [], + 'misconduct_count' => 0, 'retraction_count' => 0, + 'checked_doi_count' => 0, 'no_doi_count' => count($papers), + 'doi_match_count' => 0, 'name_match_count' => 0, 'name_loose_match_count' => 0, + ]; + if (!$this->downloadRetractionWatch()) { + $empty['msg'] = '撤稿数据库暂不可用'; + return $empty; + } + + $paperByDoi = $this->collectPaperDois($papers); + $noDoiPapers = []; + foreach ($papers as $p) { + if ($this->normalizeDoi($p['doi'] ?? '') === '') { + $noDoiPapers[] = $p; + } + } + $checkedCount = count($paperByDoi); + $noDoiCount = count($noDoiPapers); + + $path = $this->rwCachePath(); + $fp = fopen($path, 'r'); + if (!$fp) { + $empty['msg'] = '撤稿数据库读取失败'; + return $empty; + } + + $header = fgetcsv($fp); + $col = array_flip($header ?: []); + $doiIndex = array_flip(array_keys($paperByDoi)); + $tokens = $this->nameTokens($first, $last, $displayName); + $instLow = strtolower((string) $institution); + $items = []; + $seenKeys = []; + + $addItem = function (array $item) use (&$items, &$seenKeys) { + $key = ($item['record_id'] ?? '') . '|' . ($item['doi'] ?? '') . '|' . $this->titleMatchKey($item['title'] ?? ''); + if (isset($seenKeys[$key])) { + return; + } + $seenKeys[$key] = true; + $items[] = $item; + }; + + while (($row = fgetcsv($fp)) !== false) { + $origDoi = $this->normalizeDoi($row[$col['OriginalPaperDOI'] ?? 12] ?? ''); + if ($origDoi !== '' && isset($doiIndex[$origDoi])) { + $addItem($this->buildRwItem($row, $col, 'doi', $paperByDoi[$origDoi])); + } + } + + rewind($fp); + fgetcsv($fp); + + if ($noDoiCount > 0 && !empty($tokens)) { + while (($row = fgetcsv($fp)) !== false) { + $origDoi = $this->normalizeDoi($row[$col['OriginalPaperDOI'] ?? 12] ?? ''); + if ($origDoi !== '' && isset($doiIndex[$origDoi])) { + continue; + } + $authors = $row[$col['Author'] ?? 6] ?? ''; + if (!$this->authorMatchesRw($authors, $tokens)) { + continue; + } + $rwTitle = $row[$col['Title'] ?? 1] ?? ''; + $linkedPaper = null; + foreach ($noDoiPapers as $p) { + if ($this->rwTitleMatchesPaper($rwTitle, $p)) { + $linkedPaper = $p; + break; + } + } + if ($linkedPaper) { + $addItem($this->buildRwItem($row, $col, 'name', $linkedPaper)); + continue; + } + if ($instLow !== '') { + $inst = strtolower($row[$col['Institution'] ?? 4] ?? ''); + if ($inst !== '' && strpos($inst, $instLow) === false && strpos($instLow, $inst) === false) { + continue; + } + } + if (count($items) < 50) { + $addItem($this->buildRwItem($row, $col, 'name_loose', null)); + } + } + } + fclose($fp); + + $doiMatch = $nameMatch = $nameLooseMatch = 0; + foreach ($items as $it) { + if ($it['match_type'] === 'doi') { + $doiMatch++; + } elseif ($it['match_type'] === 'name') { + $nameMatch++; + } else { + $nameLooseMatch++; + } + } + $stats = $this->countRwStats($items); + + return [ + 'ok' => true, + 'msg' => 'DOI 比对 ' . $checkedCount . ' 篇，无 DOI 作品 ' . $noDoiCount . ' 篇已启用姓名回退', + 'items' => $items, + 'misconduct_count' => $stats['misconduct_count'], + 'retraction_count' => $stats['retraction_count'], + 'checked_doi_count' => $checkedCount, + 'no_doi_count' => $noDoiCount, + 'doi_match_count' => $doiMatch, + 'name_match_count' => $nameMatch, + 'name_loose_match_count' => $nameLooseMatch, + ]; + } + + private function papersForDupCheck(array $orcidPapers, array $pubmedPapers) + { + $all = []; + foreach ($orcidPapers as $p) { + $p['source'] = 'ORCID'; + $all[] = $p; + } + foreach ($pubmedPapers as $p) { + $p['source'] = 'PubMed'; + $all[] = $p; + } + return $all; + } + + private function checkDuplicateTitles(array $papers) + { + $groups = []; + foreach ($papers as $p) { + $t = trim($p['title'] ?? ''); + if ($t === '' || strpos($t, 'PMID') === 0) { + continue; + } + $key = strtolower(preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9\x{4e00}-\x{9fff}]+/u', '', $t)); + if ($key === '') { + continue; + } + $groups[$key][] = $p; + } + $dups = []; + foreach ($groups as $items) { + if (count($items) >= 2) { + $dups[] = ['title' => $items[0]['title'], 'papers' => $items]; + } + } + return $dups; + } + + private function riskLevel(array $rw, $hIndex, $works) + { + if (($rw['misconduct_count'] ?? 0) > 0) { + return '高风险 — 存在学术不端相关撤稿记录，建议人工复核'; + } + if (($rw['retraction_count'] ?? 0) > 0) { + return '中风险 — 存在撤稿 / 关注声明，请核对是否与本人相关'; + } + if ($works === 0) { + return '待核实 — 未检索到论文，请核对 ORCID / 姓名拼写'; + } + if ($hIndex >= 10 || $works >= 20) { + return '低风险 — 学术产出指标正常'; + } + return '一般 — 青年学者常见产出区间，建议结合研究方向综合判断'; + } +} diff --git a/application/route.php b/application/route.php index 591e2c31..8718f344 100644 --- a/application/route.php +++ b/application/route.php @@ -18,4 +18,23 @@ return [ ':name' => ['index/hello', ['method' => 'post']], ], + // Author 背调 / Scopus（兼容 /api/author/ 与 /api/Author/） + 'api/author/index' => 'api/Author/index', + 'api/author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', + 'api/author/background_check' => 'api/Author/background_check', + 'api/author/get_hindex' => 'api/Author/get_hindex', + 'api/author/get_scopus_id' => 'api/Author/get_scopus_id', + 'api/author/check_scopus_cookie' => 'api/Author/check_scopus_cookie', + 'api/author/check_elsevier_api' => 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api', + 'api/Author/index' => 'api/Author/index', + 'api/Author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/Author/backgroundReport' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/Author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', + 'api/Author/dueDiligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', + 'api/Author/background_check' => 'api/Author/background_check', + 'api/Author/get_hindex' => 'api/Author/get_hindex', + 'api/Author/get_scopus_id' => 'api/Author/get_scopus_id', + 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api' => 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api', + ]; From c658fc61961eee5c229f7e86276dd55b76d2a5ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wyn <1074145239@qq.com> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:14:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BD=9C=E8=80=85=E6=88=96=E8=80=85?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=9D=92=E5=B9=B4=E7=BC=96=E5=A7=94=E8=83=8C=E8=B0=83?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .env | 3 +++ application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php | 2 +- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/.env b/.env index 01c668b8..7b279a2e 100644 --- a/.env +++ b/.env @@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ citation_chat_model = qwen2.5:7b citation_chat_api_key = citation_chat_timeout = 120 +[scopus] +api_key = 54f915fc96e86b94ae8722ce7fdd69c7 + [emailtemplete] pre = ' diff --git a/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php b/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php index 46873cba..469dbcda 100644 --- a/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php +++ b/application/common/service/AuthorBackgroundService.php @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class AuthorBackgroundService { $this->email = trim((string) Env::get('author_bg.email', '')); if ($this->email === '') { - $this->email = trim((string) Env::get('pubmed.email', 'contact@example.com')); + $this->email = trim((string) Env::get('pubmed.email', 'yananwang898@gmail.com')); } $this->scopusApiKey = trim((string) Env::get('scopus.api_key', '')); if ($this->scopusApiKey === '') { From fccf7844fb9ed51aa4e01d9f88677b8d44af7dde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wyn <1074145239@qq.com> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:19:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=96=87=E7=8C=AE=E6=A0=A1=E5=AF=B9?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E5=AE=8C=E5=96=84?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- application/extra/rabbitmq.php | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/application/extra/rabbitmq.php b/application/extra/rabbitmq.php index a98eb526..e1b5afe7 100644 --- a/application/extra/rabbitmq.php +++ b/application/extra/rabbitmq.php @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ return [ 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 5672, - 'user' => 'admin', - 'password' => '751019', + 'user' => 'guest', + 'password' => 'guest', 'vhost' => '/', 'reference_check' => [ From 09ec133f6c075e345c74c6891b9cbdc940827f4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wyn <1074145239@qq.com> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:20:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=96=87=E7=8C=AE=E6=A0=A1=E5=AF=B9?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E5=AE=8C=E5=96=84?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- application/extra/rabbitmq.php | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/application/extra/rabbitmq.php b/application/extra/rabbitmq.php index e1b5afe7..05aa89b4 100644 --- a/application/extra/rabbitmq.php +++ b/application/extra/rabbitmq.php @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ return [ 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 5672, - 'user' => 'guest', - 'password' => 'guest', + 'user' => 'guest',//admin + 'password' => 'guest',//'751019' 'vhost' => '/', 'reference_check' => [ From 752494dbdbc1005d5351abe56cb418bc6155ee4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wyn <1074145239@qq.com> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:27:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8E=BB=E6=8E=89=E8=83=8C=E8=B0=83?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=A4=9A=E4=BD=99=E4=BB=A3=E7=A0=81?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- application/api/controller/Author.php | 98 +-------------------------- application/route.php | 27 +++----- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) diff --git a/application/api/controller/Author.php b/application/api/controller/Author.php index 5809357e..99b22daa 100644 --- a/application/api/controller/Author.php +++ b/application/api/controller/Author.php @@ -6,24 +6,19 @@ use app\common\service\AuthorBackgroundService; use think\Controller; /** - * 作者背调 API（前后端分离，返回 JSON） + * 作者背调：HTML 报告页 + JSON API * - * 主接口：background_report / due_diligence（ORCID 必填） - * Scopus 相关接口委托 AuthorInfo 实现 + * 主接口：index / background_report / due_diligence */ class Author extends Controller { /** @var AuthorBackgroundService */ private $bgService; - /** @var AuthorInfo */ - private $authorInfo; - public function __construct(\think\Request $request = null) { parent::__construct($request); - $this->bgService = new AuthorBackgroundService(); - $this->authorInfo = new AuthorInfo(); + $this->bgService = new AuthorBackgroundService(); } /** @@ -123,99 +118,12 @@ class Author extends Controller ]); } - /** camelCase 别名 */ - public function backgroundReport() - { - return $this->background_report(); - } - /** 与 background_report 相同（路由兼容） */ public function due_diligence() { return $this->background_report(); } - public function dueDiligence() - { - return $this->due_diligence(); - } - - /** - * OpenAlex + Crossref 诚信扫描（不依赖 ORCID 必填） - */ - public function background_check() - { - return $this->authorInfo->background_check(); - } - - public function backgroundCheck() - { - return $this->background_check(); - } - - public function get_hindex() - { - return $this->authorInfo->get_hindex(); - } - - public function getHindex() - { - return $this->get_hindex(); - } - - public function get_scopus_id() - { - return $this->authorInfo->get_scopus_id(); - } - - public function getScopusId() - { - return $this->get_scopus_id(); - } - - public function check_scopus_cookie() - { - return $this->authorInfo->check_scopus_cookie(); - } - - public function checkScopusCookie() - { - return $this->check_scopus_cookie(); - } - - public function save_scopus_cookie() - { - return $this->authorInfo->save_scopus_cookie(); - } - - public function saveScopusCookie() - { - return $this->save_scopus_cookie(); - } - - public function login_scopus() - { - return $this->authorInfo->login_scopus(); - } - - public function loginScopus() - { - return $this->login_scopus(); - } - - public function check_elsevier_api() - { - if (method_exists($this->authorInfo, 'check_elsevier_api')) { - return $this->authorInfo->check_elsevier_api(); - } - return json(['code' => 0, 'msg' => 'check_elsevier_api not implemented']); - } - - public function checkElsevierApi() - { - return $this->check_elsevier_api(); - } - /** * 解析背调查询参数（兼容多种命名） */ diff --git a/application/route.php b/application/route.php index 8718f344..ded0d189 100644 --- a/application/route.php +++ b/application/route.php @@ -18,23 +18,14 @@ return [ ':name' => ['index/hello', ['method' => 'post']], ], - // Author 背调 / Scopus（兼容 /api/author/ 与 /api/Author/） - 'api/author/index' => 'api/Author/index', - 'api/author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', - 'api/author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', - 'api/author/background_check' => 'api/Author/background_check', - 'api/author/get_hindex' => 'api/Author/get_hindex', - 'api/author/get_scopus_id' => 'api/Author/get_scopus_id', - 'api/author/check_scopus_cookie' => 'api/Author/check_scopus_cookie', - 'api/author/check_elsevier_api' => 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api', - 'api/Author/index' => 'api/Author/index', - 'api/Author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', - 'api/Author/backgroundReport' => 'api/Author/background_report', - 'api/Author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', - 'api/Author/dueDiligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', - 'api/Author/background_check' => 'api/Author/background_check', - 'api/Author/get_hindex' => 'api/Author/get_hindex', - 'api/Author/get_scopus_id' => 'api/Author/get_scopus_id', - 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api' => 'api/Author/check_elsevier_api', + // Author 背调（兼容 /api/author/ 与 /api/Author/） + 'api/author/index' => 'api/Author/index', + 'api/author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', + 'api/Author/index' => 'api/Author/index', + 'api/Author/background_report' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/Author/backgroundReport' => 'api/Author/background_report', + 'api/Author/due_diligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', + 'api/Author/dueDiligence' => 'api/Author/due_diligence', ];