diff --git a/application/common/mq/ReferenceCheckArticleWorker.php b/application/common/mq/ReferenceCheckArticleWorker.php
index 5e82d4a8..dcd2a974 100644
--- a/application/common/mq/ReferenceCheckArticleWorker.php
+++ b/application/common/mq/ReferenceCheckArticleWorker.php
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ class ReferenceCheckArticleWorker
     }
 
     // 先释放其它文章上的僵尸 RUNNING，避免全局串行永久堵死
-    $this->recoverStaleForeignBatches($batchId);
+    try {
+      $this->recoverStaleForeignBatches($batchId);
+    } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+      $this->svc->log('ReferenceCheckArticleWorker recoverStaleForeignBatches err=' . $e->getMessage());
+    }
 
     if (!$this->canStartArticleWork($batchId)) {
       $this->svc->log('ReferenceCheckArticleWorker defer batch_id=' . $batchId . ' other article running');
@@ -188,10 +192,12 @@ class ReferenceCheckArticleWorker
   {
     $exceptBatchId = intval($exceptBatchId);
     $staleBefore = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - self::BATCH_STALE_SECONDS);
+    // ThinkPHP 5：whereRaw 绑参会与命名占位符冲突(HY093)，日期直接拼进 SQL
+    $staleSql = "(updated_at IS NULL OR updated_at < '" . addslashes($staleBefore) . "')";
     $rows = Db::name('article_reference_relevance_check_batch')
       ->where('batch_status', self::BATCH_RUNNING)
       ->where('id', '<>', $exceptBatchId)
-      ->whereRaw('(updated_at IS NULL OR updated_at < ?)', [$staleBefore])
+      ->whereRaw($staleSql)
       ->order('id asc')
       ->limit(20)
       ->select();
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ class ReferenceCheckArticleWorker
       $affected = Db::name('article_reference_relevance_check_batch')
         ->where('id', $bid)
         ->where('batch_status', self::BATCH_RUNNING)
-        ->whereRaw('(updated_at IS NULL OR updated_at < ?)', [$staleBefore])
+        ->whereRaw($staleSql)
         ->update([
           'batch_status' => self::BATCH_WAITING,
           'updated_at'   => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),