修复：解决google play的图片和视频权限要求
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package uts.sdk.modules.uniChooseSystemImage
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import android.content.ContentResolver
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import android.content.ContentUris
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import android.content.Context
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import android.database.Cursor
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import android.net.Uri
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import android.os.Build
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import android.os.Environment
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import android.provider.DocumentsContract
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import android.provider.MediaStore
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import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
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import java.io.File
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import java.io.FileOutputStream
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import java.net.URLConnection
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import java.security.MessageDigest
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object FileUtils {
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fun getFilePathByUri(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? {
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var path: String? = null
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// 以 file:// 开头的
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if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE == uri.scheme) {
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path = uri.path
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return path
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}
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// 以 content:// 开头的，比如 content://media/extenral/images/media/17766
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if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT == uri.scheme && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
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val cursor = context.contentResolver.query(
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uri,
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arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA),
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null,
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null,
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null
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)
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if (cursor != null) {
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if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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val columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
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if (columnIndex > -1) {
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path = cursor.getString(columnIndex)
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}
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}
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cursor.close()
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}
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return path
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}
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// 4.4及之后的 是以 content:// 开头的，比如 content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A235700
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if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT == uri.scheme && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
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if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
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if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
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// ExternalStorageProvider
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val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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val split =
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docId.split(":".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
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val type = split[0]
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if ("primary".equals(type, ignoreCase = true)) {
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path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + split[1]
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return path
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}
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} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
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// DownloadsProvider
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val id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
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Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
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id.toLong()
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)
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path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null)
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return path
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} else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
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// MediaProvider
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val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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val split =
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docId.split(":".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }.toTypedArray()
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val type = split[0]
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var contentUri: Uri? = null
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if ("image" == type) {
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contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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} else if ("video" == type) {
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contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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} else if ("audio" == type) {
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contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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}
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val selection = "_id=?"
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val selectionArgs = arrayOf(split[1])
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path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs)
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return path
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}
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}
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}
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return null
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}
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// 新增：将 uri 拷贝到传入的父文件夹，文件名为 uri 的 MD5，后缀从头信息或原文件名推断。
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// 若目标文件已存在则直接返回已存在路径，不重复拷贝。
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// 返回目标文件的绝对路径，失败返回 null。
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fun copyUriToDir(context: Context, parentDirStr: String, uriString: String): String? {
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try {
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var uri = Uri.parse(uriString)
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var parentDir = File(parentDirStr)
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val resolver = context.contentResolver
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// 读取全部数据到内存（用于判断 MIME 并写入目标文件）
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val inputStream = resolver.openInputStream(uri) ?: return null
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val baos = ByteArrayOutputStream()
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inputStream.use { ins ->
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val buf = ByteArray(8 * 1024)
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var len: Int
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while (ins.read(buf).also { len = it } != -1) {
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baos.write(buf, 0, len)
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}
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}
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val data = baos.toByteArray()
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// 通过头信息猜 MIME
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var mime: String? = null
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try {
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mime = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(ByteArrayInputStream(data))
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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}
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if (mime == null) {
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try {
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mime = resolver.getType(uri)
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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}
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}
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// 若仍为空，尝试从原始路径推断
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var originalPath: String? = null
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try {
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originalPath = getFilePathByUri(context, uri)
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} catch (_: Exception) {
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}
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// 根据 mime 获取扩展名
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var ext: String? = null
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if (mime != null) {
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ext = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType(mime)
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}
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// 如果通过 mime 无法得到扩展名，尝试从原始路径取后缀
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if (ext.isNullOrEmpty() && !originalPath.isNullOrEmpty()) {
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val idx = originalPath.lastIndexOf('.')
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if (idx != -1 && idx + 1 < originalPath.length) {
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ext = originalPath.substring(idx + 1).lowercase()
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}
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}
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val extSuffix = if (!ext.isNullOrEmpty()) ".${ext}" else ""
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// 计算 MD5 作为文件名（基于 uri.toString()）
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val name = md5(uri.toString()) + extSuffix
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// 确保父目录存在
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if (!parentDir.exists()) {
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parentDir.mkdirs()
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}
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val destFile = File(parentDir, name)
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// 若已存在，直接返回
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if (destFile.exists()) {
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return destFile.absolutePath
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}
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// 写入文件
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FileOutputStream(destFile).use { fos ->
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fos.write(data)
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fos.flush()
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}
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return destFile.absolutePath
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} catch (e: Exception) {
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// 出错返回 null
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return null
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}
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}
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// 辅助：计算字符串的 MD5（小写 hex）
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private fun md5(input: String): String {
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val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")
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val bytes = md.digest(input.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
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return bytes.joinToString("") { "%02x".format(it) }
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}
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private fun getDataColumn(
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context: Context,
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uri: Uri?,
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selection: String?,
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selectionArgs: Array<String>?,
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): String? {
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var cursor: Cursor? = null
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val column = "_data"
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val projection = arrayOf(column)
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try {
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cursor =
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context.contentResolver.query(uri!!, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null)
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if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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val column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
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return cursor.getString(column_index)
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}
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} finally {
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cursor?.close()
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}
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return null
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}
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private fun isExternalStorageDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
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return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" == uri.authority
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}
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private fun isDownloadsDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
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return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" == uri.authority
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}
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private fun isMediaDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
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return "com.android.providers.media.documents" == uri.authority
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}
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}
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